Immediately pull out your crossbow and start firing as soon as you see them. Black Pearl,. Welcome back to my first playthrough of The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt! In today’s video we spend more time side questing! We kill a leshen, undo a nithing, and he. Like all people. Even Geralt isnt happy at the end of the quest with the choice of helping him. RELATED: The Witcher 3: Every Witcher Contract In Velen, Ranked According To Difficulty. Full walkthrough of Witcher 3. The nithing :: The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt General Discussions. 8k more. Note: this quest does have a journal entry, but it won't appear until you've fully completed it. It can be found in a succubus' cave far south of the Druids' Camp, either by her offering it to you or by taking it after killing her. Contract: Woodland Spirit. Otherwise you will have silent scenes without lipsync animation and even with jerked scene animations somewhere!The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt > General Discussions > Topic Details. Again, this is jarring b/c disliking how Lothar broke up w/ a gf is not something one would expect to be part of Geralt's core beliefs, esp. Lotar okaże się załamanym. This quest is given after speaking with Crach an Craite during the main quest The King is Dead – Long Live the King, who mentions his daughter, Cerys an Craite, went off to complete a feat worthy of becoming Skellige's new. This is because the narrative is a major part of the game's experience. By Max Roberts , Jack K. . Walkthrough. Today I want to show you The Nithing contract with heavily modded graphics and gameplay at 4K quality. Someone has cast a cruel and treacherous curse on my line for which I cannot find a remedy. In the Heart of the Woods:. Headhunter is a Steel Sword in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt. The Play's the Thing Lines and Best Choices. 2. Predictably, it’s one big cursed. This quest can be started on the road between Blandare and Miners' Camp. The ancient oak tree of Gedyneith is a place of meditation for many of Skellige’s religious. The witcher knew he had to lift the curse before it was too late. Witcher wanted! Witcher wanted to root out and exterminate the monsters rampaging around these parts. The nithing bug. Take the shawl to the harbor during the day and speak to the indicated Skelliger lady. A difficult choice needs to be mad. The beauty of Witcher 3. You can begin this quest one of two different ways, the first and most common way is by picking up the notice from the Rannvaig Notice Board. Horror. Note: It is only available if Stranger in a Strange Land has been completed with the help of Simun Brambling, and after completion of The Cave of Dreams. Armed Assault: 29. Nithing – rodzaj uroku, który przynosi przeklętemu nieszczęście, cierpienie i śmierć. This video starts in the south and ends in the north. The Witcher 3 」 with us! When reporting a problem, please be as specific as possible in. Wax is a crafting material used to create hardened leather and the feline crossbow. The Witcher series is inspired by the novels of Andrzej Sapkowski, and thus the game is. Examine it to conclude your search here. It. TL;DR: The Following the Thread quest has some continuity problems that leads to it feeling very clunky compared to the other quests, specifically with establishing evidence that Karadin and Hammond have severed ties yet Geralt lying to Lambert and saying they hadn't. I can't progress this quest any further. 84K subscribers in the SmallYoutubers community. Which sadly pretty much rewards. The only one who can join immediately is Ermion, who agrees to help without any convincing. Witcher 3 The Nithing Walkthrough This quest can be acquired via a notice posted on the Rannvaig Notice board in cental, western Ard Skellig. I was thinking of doing an NG+ run and wanted to switch builds since I went with the tanky Ursine alchemy build for first run. Leave the feast hall through the east doorway and go down the stairs to get to Hjort. Objectives. The Witcher 3 Wild Hunt: The Nithing Contract, the son of Lothar is dying from a curse, cast by his father's former lover. Quick Links Speak To Lothar Discover Who Cursed Lothar's Family The Final Decision The Witcher 3 is filled with side quests that have nothing to do with the main story but are compelling nonetheless. –Harald of Fayrlund Some monsters are so powerful local. Keep following the road until a cutscene starts. How did you handle the ending of the short side quest "The Nithing" in Skellige? It's an interesting conundrum. If you decide to not be part of the plan the quest will fail. Essa missão pode ser adquirida por meio de um aviso publicado no quadro de avisos de Rannvaig no centro, oeste de Ard Skellig. Get the person who cast it to withdraw it, or, write the casters name on it and turn it back on them effectively killing them. A nithing pole consisted of a long, wooden pole with a recently cut horse head at the end, and at times with the skin of the horse laid over the pole. Tried meditating and restarting game. With a recommended level of 14, the quest can be. when you consider what Geralt himself does throughout the game. Its effects are random and so it's possible for players to repeat the contract until they get the stats they want. The Runewright is a new type of craftsman introduced in the Hearts of Stone expansion for The Witcher 3 . It is needed to craft the following items: Feline crossbow Hardened leather It can be purchased from the following merchants: Willis at his forge in White Orchard (4) Quartermaster at the Nilfgaardian Garrison Smith (Svorlag)En The Witcher 3, la misión secundaria "The Nithing" hace que los jugadores encuentren una maldición y les presenta dos opciones sobre cómo lidiar con. Continue eastward following the road. You are right, targeting an innocent child with a deadly curse is evil. The Witcher 4 needs more stories about real-life-inspired curses in Europe, such as how The Witcher 3 took influence from Nithing poles. Witcher 3 Nithing bölümü next gen 4. Venez découvrir tout ce qu'il faut savoir sur la partie : "Le Nithing" du jeu The Witcher 3 : Wild Hunt dans son wiki. Talk to Nidas on top of the broken bridge. This is because the narrative is a major part of the game's experience. Steel Swords form one half of Geralt 's primary Weapons which he uses to deal damage to Enemies in combat. Is there somewhere you can play the game version as a stand alone?Toderas is an abandoned village located in eastern Velen. Please note that. Coronation: 26. Others seem to be able to run. You can then loot off one of the bodies Lugos' letter, though this won't have any bearing on the. It. Geralt can either choose to stay out. Boards. She originally met Vesemir in the winter of 1234 while he was in Oxenfurt for a contract and both noticed each other from afar. 8k more. . Today I want to show you The Nithing contract with heavily modded graphics and gameplay at 4K quality. Meet with Simun outside the hut next to the lake east of the Crossroads Signpost. The Witcher 3 complete strategy guide and walkthrough has guides for every step of the story, including tips on how to defeat the toughest enemies, locate clues and solve puzzles, and find rare. Inspect the corpse the sirens were eating. Talk to him and he'll tell you one of the druids, Egill, has suddenly gone mute and he needs your help to cure him. The Nithing the Side Quest in The Witcher 3 Wild Hunt Next Gen at 4k#WitcherNextGen #Witcher #gaming the witcher 3,witcher 3,the witcher 3 wild hunt,the witc. Bring the sword to Kaer Trolde and give it to the marked guardsman. And yes, your supposed to gather all places of power + , there are. 8k more. Worthy of Trust. 02 for The Witcher: Wild Hunt is being rolled out and will soon be available on PC, PlayStation and Xbox! Among various fixes, it also improves the overall stability and performance of the game. Yep, it haunted the kid damn well. Witcher 3 The Nithing Walkthrough. While there is a definitive mission to close out each act, completing quests in a specific order is the best way to experience the story. Search the prow of the ship closest to the surface to find a shield next to a chest. But having them around. Przemierzając Skellige, Geralt natknął się na załamanego mężczyznę o imieniu Lotar. Whatever you choose you wil lreceive 50 XP for completing the quest. may not be appropriate for all ages, or may not be appropriate for viewing at work. #40. Fantasy. updated Dec 20, 2022. The Witcher 3: The Wild Hunt is a fascinating RPG that presents the player with a number of interesting and difficult choices to make throughout the course of the story. this questt. I didn’t divert the curse to Jonna. His scorned ex-lover, who was shamed by the action in the village, places a deathly curse on his son in retaliation. The story for the Witcher 3 is broken into four different sections: Prologue, Act 1, Act 2, and Act 3. You'll notice that there are footsteps next to the curse-giving item, so follow them. The Witcher 3 complete strategy guide and walkthrough has guides for every step of the story, including tips on how to defeat the toughest enemies, locate. 4. Polega on na wbiciu w pobliżu miejsca zamieszkania osoby, która ma być wyklęta pala, z nabitą nań głową konia, na której należy wyryć imię tej osoby. The scent fades away so you’ll need to ask around to find out who the shawl belongs to. sigh - The Nithing (Spoilers) RKO_ON_RAW 8 years ago #1. In the dark and dreary world Geralt lives in, the endings for all. There are many quests in The Witcher 3, and the majority of those are glorious side quests. Axii is a simple magical sign comprised of a hypnotic effect and is used by witchers. The Witcher 3The Witcher 3 is FULL of critical decisions that test your inner-gamer mo. 1. do side quests and take witcher contracts on notice boards (all witcher contracts end in a monster boss battle) to add up the new ,,next gen'' version of the game is a bit broken and you need a minimum of rtx 4080 graphics card to play it with ray tracing, there is dx12 mode which has fps issues and dx11 mode which may have stuttering if the. One of them is called 'The Nithing', which concerns a man and his dying child. updated Jul 3, 2016. Paired with the Water Hag Mutagen, it makes the game a cakewalk even on Death March difficulty. "The Nithing" is a blink-and-you'll-miss-it secondary quest available to players in the Skellige Isles region. Otherwise, kill Simun. Most all side. This is my Let's Play of the Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, an action RPG developed and published by CD Projekt, it is a sequel to the 2007 game, The Witcher and the. The Witcher is a critically acclaimed fantasy book series created by Andrzej Sapkowski. Gives the player all 10 Grandmaster Witcher Set bonuses -- Feline, Griffin, Bear, Wolf, and Manticore buffs. He tries to act friendly and even invites you for dinner and you basically brush him off and just ask for the money. Kori (dependent) Kraki (dependent) Contract: The Phantom of Eldberg is a contract quest in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt . After finishing the Contract: The Phantom of Eldberg and receiving payment from Jorund in the inn at Arinbjorn, Geralt is forced again to face Kori and Kraki. The sweet spot seems to be max refresh rate minus 20, then divide by 2. No faltarán monedas en la recompensa. Added on 07 May 2023 3:33PM. To start this quest, go to Snidhall Isle, the island north of the Ancient Crypt where, along the southern shore, you'll find two Skelligers about to enter a fight. But personally I think Yen is kind of a bitch lol she’s mildly attractive in the game but Triss is a much better choice. It also gets many new free updates, patches, and DLC that keep the game fresh and the player base. The Witcher III is a vast, multi-region game, comprising of two larger areas, and several smaller ones, which combine to create over 3-times the size of Skyrim 's single-region open-world. (SPOILER) i curiuos on what other pick. !SHAREfactory™The Nithing. Jonna was the Rannvaig herbalist and sold alchemy ingredients and alchemy manuscript pages. Hello, So I noticed after last night update there are some minor stutter happened here and there on my gameplay. After finishing your conversation, walk over to the Nithing and use your Witcher Senses to examine it. He identifies as Johann Bohner and asks Geralt for a loan, having been shipwrecked and left. Harald an Tordarroch (also known as Octo, Harald Houndsnout, and The Mad Castaway of Undvik) was the Jarl of Undvik before the island was taken over by the ice giant Myrhyff. Talk to Lothar. The Nithing. Otherwise, kill Simun. Sugerowany poziom postaci to 15. 4. The Witcher 3 next-gen update is live for console and PC, bringing with it new quests, visual improvements, and even a photo mode to take endless pictures of Geralt and Roach in the RPG. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos News Guides Reviews. GameRant The Witcher 4 Needs Its Own Take on Skellige's. There are two (2) key dialogue choices you need to select in order to fully romance TrissMore Fandoms. It's a. Ask about the shawl's owner. Kill the 2 men if you choose to kill Simun's enemy. I did the thing for the fang but ended up making him. With a recommended level of 14, the quest can be accepted either at the town Rannvaig's notice board or by speaking directly with Lothar at his hut, just Southeast of the town. Did you deflect the curse back at the Herblist and let her die? (Some sort of justice, but losing on a herbalist merchant) Or make the man leave his family for her. This Quest guide advises as to when Quests should be begun, not to when they should be completed. This was a no brainer to me. Like most quests, there is no "right" outcome. I can't seem to write Jonna's name on it. Biały Wilk, przebywając na Skellige, został poproszony przez Lotara o ściągnięcie klątwy z syna mężczyzny. Contract: Missing Miners It'll not come as news to most, but let me repeat for the ignorant: a few of our lads went looking for ore in the mountains. ) And even though I like alchemy in this game a lot more, I'm not going to use one of my previous few slots on an alchemy ability. The rewarded in this quest is unaffected by level constraint and difficulty level. The Nithing (SPOILER) so. The third location will be swarming with sirens. You're browsing the GameFAQs Message Boards as a guest. Menciónale lo de la maldición y luego acepta ayudarle. Ahora, CD Projekt Red. If you return to Rannvaig, you won't find Jonna there. Hola, ¿Cómo están?, Yo soy su amigo GroupDarklight y bueno iniciaremos el gameplay de The Witcher 3 basándonos en las Misión Secundaria la cual es “El nithin. Rannvaig의 게시판에서 사이드 퀘스트를 잡은 후 남쪽에 목표 마커가 표시된 작은 판잣집으로. 1 × Veles runestone. 165 votes, 44 comments. Which sadly pretty much rewards the ♥♥♥♥♥ for doing harm to the child. After finishing your conversation, walk over to the Nithing and use your Witcher Senses to examine it. Foglet Mutagen. More Fandoms. Shock Therapy. Neither succubi nor incubi are particularly violent, though they draw energy from the. At its best, it provides +90 armor piercing, increases the player's critical hit damage bonus by 70% and has a 2% chance to. They failed in protecting their brothers bride. But apart from size, there are also other very important differences. Talk to Lothar. I'm on my second playthrough and I aim to 100% the game and do all the morally correct choices. Note: this quest will fail if not completed before starting Battle Preparations. Walkthrough []. You'll find numerous sailboats scattered about the waterways of The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt. 2. 2k-- The Witcher 3 HD Reworked Project. "The Nithing" is a blink-and-you'll-miss-it secondary quest available to players in the Skellige Isles region. Want to make the best choices. Warriors of Skellige! If there's man of ye brave enough to face the Woodland Spirit, the cruel oppressor of the inhabitants of Fayrlund, he'll get a reward that'll keep him in mead for a long while. 1. Zpět na předchozí misi Pán arény. Disturbance is a main quest in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt. . Despite both showing exclamation. Ask about the shawl's owner. You will choose the title, genre and the cast of the play. Never mind, solved it. If you got this far, clearly you know how to read, so read the rest, and read it well. To begin A Night to Remember quest, simply start playing The Witcher 3. settings in notepad Set VSync=true Set LimitFPS=50 (this will depend on your refresh rate. Destroying all of them unlocks the “Pest Control” trophy or achievement. That’s kind of the point of the whole series, making Geralt choose the lesser of two evils when he doesn’t want to do either. Witcher 3 nithing Back to Skellige This quest can be started by reading the notice board in Rannvaig or by travelling to the southeast and speaking with Lothar at his hut. Lothar may be a stupid asshole but he shouldn't abandon his wife and son. He'll then. It's still wrong, but the outcome where Geralt carves her name into the nithing, effectively murdering her. ) And even though I like alchemy in this game a lot more, I'm not going to use one of my previous few slots on an alchemy ability. GameRant The Witcher 4 Needs Its Own Take on Skellige's. On one hand, you have a prick which use and. The Witcher 3: Skellige secondary quests. The Witcher 3 Guide. How you decide to act will determine the life and death of in-game characters, as well as deciding the fate of the village for years to come. Griffin Armor. After sometime he will spawn again then defeat him and make him eat his meat that will lift the curse. Is a Skellige side quest with suggested level 17, which is obtained after talking to Crache. 3. . Összes Témák Képernyőmentések Alkotások Közvetítések Videók Hírek Útmutatók Értékelések. gargoyle heart. Sci-fi. , Jon Ryan , +35. I really hope this update comes this December as I have a big holiday to. 3. this questt. I'm doing The Nithing quest where you have the choice of killing Jonna, a herbalist, or let her live by forcing her ex-husband to renounce his family to stay with her instead. The Lord of Undvik The Battle of Kaer Morhen Even for Skelligers, who value courage above all else, Vigi's fearlessness went far beyond the pale of bravery, deep into. Monstrous dust. Use your Witcher Senses to investigate the area. He is a reference to the fairy tale Puss in Boots. , Jon Ryan , +35. SOBRE MÍPatreon: G. Head to the marked warehouse in Novigrad. 1. After the cutscene, go toward the boat hull. In Kaer Trolde harbor, a merchant named Johann Bohner is waiting next to a hut (look for the yellow quest. 4: Random crashing, often when (auto)saving. Thems in-walk troll house. Did you deflect the curse back at the Herblist and let her die? (Some sort of justice, but losing on a herbalist merchant) Or make the man leave his family for her. Note: The rewards in this quest will decrease after reaching level 29 (25 before Patch 4. Side Quests. 0). Which sadly pretty much rewards the ♥♥♥♥♥ for doing harm to the child. That's not done in The Nithing. Which sadly pretty much rewards the ♥♥♥♥♥ for doing harm to the child. I've meditated, left the area and returned and still cannot interact with it. Destination: Skellige is a main quest in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt. 8. And yes, your supposed to gather all places of power + , there are. Even Geralt isnt happy at the end of the quest with the choice of helping him. Head to Gedyneith and, at a cave entrance to the west of the signpost, you'll find a druid calling you over. or B) Reverse the curse which ends up with the herbalist being removed from the game. 0 Ultimate! 9. These can be used to quickly traverse bodies of water in a much quicker fashion than Geralt's normal swimming pace. The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt. Geralt is sympathetic towards Jonna & harshly judges Lothar, w/ no option for the player to do otherwise. On one hand, you have a prick which use and abandon a devout women for 10 years for a lass he recently like. Historical use. We are met with two options: transfer. Un paysan de Skellige vous demande de l'aide pour lever la malédiction qui pèse sur son jeune fils. Start tracking progress. 10. Is a side quest in Skellige that can be picked up from the Rannvaig notice board. On the one hand, the woman is clearly wrong for casting a curse on a child. The Witcher 3 - 73°Contratto - Il Nithing ItaIn questa quest,dobbiamo curare un ragazzo dalla maledizione e per farlo dobbiamo sbarazzarci della persona che. So I'm asking for your personal opinion about it, if you're willing to share. Nithing – zadanie poboczne występujące w grze Wiedźmin 3: Dziki Gon, w którym Geralt odczynia klątwę zwaną nithing. Contract: Stolen Horn I, Holger Blackhand, do hereby announce the following: The warriors who brought shame on themselves and their line at the Battle of the Sodden Fields[sic] have shown that the punishment I meted out to them was far too lenient! Before departing An Skellig, they. Talk to Udalryk in Svorlag on the island of Spikeroog. So troll wham, too!– Rock troll known as Wham-a-Wham Rock trolls come across as dim-witted, ponderous, slow - stupid, to be frank. Then when you return to Lothar, you'll earn 60 crowns and 25 xp. Head to the shed marked on your map. Some of these missions may be more important than you think, and the choices you. Head into the village to ask the villagers about Cerys. But Geralt's job isn't to solve relationship problems, by siding with someone and killing the other. I am sure that in the time of the witcher and especially in skellige that Jonna using witchcraft to force someone to do something against their will would be considered evil and wrong. But still, her position as herb-woman is an important one, and. While there is a definitive mission to close out each act, completing quests in a specific order is the best way to experience the story. The Witcher 3: The Nithing - Quest Walkthrough. Prior to 1271, when the Skelliger island of Undvik was ravaged by the arrival of the ice giant Myrhyff, Harald an Tordarroch ruled over it as jarl. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. It can be purchased from. Enjoy. Prerequisite: this quest can only be started by completing Contract: The Phantom of Eldberg between The King is Dead – Long Live the King and King's Gambit. 2. Not only will you have to sail to reach a number of islands inaccessible by other means, but you may need to. The body of the brothers will be by the tree, they killed themselves by the tree, it turns out they would rather die than. (25) Talk to the village elder in Fyesdal about bait. For instance, before the expansions even dropped, 16 free DLCs arrived - and the 'Missing Miners' contract is a compelling little adventure. Return the curse to her- if you are playing good Geralt. Ashen hairstyle with headband for Ciri. The Nithing I'm asking for help from any who can give it. After grabbing the side-quest from the notice board in Rannvaig, make your way to the small shack marked with the objective marker to the south and speak with Lothar outside. So at the end of The Nithing I decided to write Jonna's name on the Nithing, but I cannot interact with it to do so. I didn’t read the books so I don’t have the emotional attachment to Yen that you might. As we saw by the finale of Season 3, not only are Geralt, Yen, and Ciri split up again, but they now have to forge ahead. The end of Season 3 Volume 1 focuses entirely on the conclave ball at Aretuza, where most of the main characters and factions in the world of "The Witcher" are preparing to take sides and find the. A graphical overhaul that integrates modern state of the art rendering techniques into The Witcher 3. 2 Hardened leather. If you agree to kill Jonna, then all you'll have to do is carve her name into the nithing (which in turn will require you to turn on your witcher senses and examine it). The Family Blade is a secondary quest in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt. Yes, he is innocent. Showing 1 - 2 of 2 comments. Read on for information on objectives and possible rewards, whether or not there are consequences, as well as useful tips and strategies for completing the quest. If you've skill in undoing such charms, or even if you have heard of a worthy cunning man or pellar who has such a gift, seek me out in my house near. She chose to curse a child and then chose, when confronted, not to. . Geralt picks up a scent so follow it back to Rannviag. I'm supposed to ask around about the shawl but the person who should give me that information (Jonna) doesn't. The mother. . Figurka Zaklínač 3: Divoký hon – Marigold. In folklore, a succubus (plural succubi) is a demon who takes the form of a highly attractive woman to seduce men (although the attractive part is a modern invention, historically succubi were ugly), in dreams to have sexual intercourse, according to the medieval European legend. Long and loose hairstyle for Ciri. The Tower Outta Nowheres is a secondary quest in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt. You can start this quest on your own by finding Blueboy Lugos and his. Then when you. The person you need to talk to you is a woman, who is standing closer to the shore. this questt. Foglets are common, including near the abandoned town on Bald Mountain and in other areas of North Velen (ex: northwest of House of Respite). PS4版のウィッチャー3 ワイルドハント（The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt）のプレイ動画です、Part 134。・Side Quest：エリア： スケリッジ. In the game, the Axii sign can. Nithing is a notice board posting in The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt. It is a good idea to store a few instead of selling/dismantling all. What did you choose in "The nithing" quest? Did you deflect the curse back at the Herblist and let her die? (Some sort of justice, but losing on a herbalist merchant)Zaklínač 3: Divoký hon – Návod. Total views. Killing the herbalist named Jonna in The nithing side quest. e. The dour-faced jarl of Faroe owed his nickname to the dark coloring of his hand and forearm, left there by frostbite he suffered when his longship hit an underwater boulder during a freak autumn blizzard. It is given automatically upon completion of the quest Imperial Audience. Follow the prints, and it will lead towards a tree. No RPG ever puts cutscenes in the end if you didn´t romance anyone. Use the Magic Lamp you get from the side quest An Invitation from Kiera Metz on the body. To unlock the Griffin School Gear armor set in The Witcher 3, players must first clear the Monster's Den within Dragonslayer's Grotto of Velen. [The witcher 3] Concerning the ownership of a nithing So a Nithing is a horseskull on a stick, with the recipents name carved into the stick, cursing them to death. FAN ART (THE WITCHER UNIVERSE) FAN ART (CYBERPUNK UNIVERSE) OTHER GAMES BRAZILIAN COMMUNITY ITALIAN. I feel like mutations were made with an intent to be a good skill point sink. In NVIDIA Control Panel, force FAST Vsync on the Witcher 3 executable. he says that he does not kill sentient monsters unless he has no other choice and the Nithing Quest is a big example of that, Geralt does not kill humans generally he only does it if he has no other choice, so that is what my playthroughs have been basically. The Witcher 3 walkthrough. Witcher 3 Passo a passo do Nithing. Someone has cast a cruel and treacherous curse on my line for which I cannot find a remedy. Prerequisite: this quest can only be started by completing Contract: The Phantom of Eldberg between The King is Dead – Long Live the King and King's Gambit. Kill the forktail. This quest has two parts where one takes place in Novigrad while the other in Skellige. A) Convince guy to take the herbalist back. 3. This is due to some Quest objectives being spread over a large geographic area.